How Do You Spell GENES?

Pronunciation: [d͡ʒˈiːnz] (IPA)

The word "genes" is spelled with the phonetic transcription /dʒiːnz/, representing the sounds "j" (/dʒ/) as in "jump," "ee" (/iː/) pronounced as in "see," and "nz" (/nz/) which is simply the sound of the plural "-s" ending. The word refers to sequences of DNA that provide instructions for the development and function of living organisms. Despite its importance in biological research, the spelling of "genes" can be tricky for English learners due to its unusual pronunciation of the letter "g."

GENES Meaning and Definition

  1. Genes are segments of DNA, found on chromosomes within the cell nucleus, that serve as the basic units of heredity. They determine the characteristics and traits of an organism. Each gene consists of a specific sequence of nucleotides that encode the information needed to produce a particular protein or molecule.

    Genes are responsible for the transmission of traits from parents to offspring through the process of inheritance. They provide instructions for the functioning, development, and maintenance of an organism's cells and tissues. Genes play a crucial role in the growth, differentiation, and overall organization of living organisms.

    Variations in genes give rise to the diversity observed within and between species. These variations, or alleles, can lead to differences in physical traits, such as eye color or height, as well as susceptibility to certain diseases or disorders. Gene expression, the process by which the information encoded in a gene is used to create a functional product, is tightly regulated and influenced by various factors including environmental cues.

    Advances in genetics have allowed scientists to study genes and their functions in depth, leading to a better understanding of human health and disease. The study of genes, known as genetics, has applications in various fields, including medicine, agriculture, and biotechnology.

    In summary, genes are the fundamental units of heredity that contain the instructions for building and maintaining an organism, influencing its physical traits and susceptibility to diseases.

Top Common Misspellings for GENES *

* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.

Other Common Misspellings for GENES

Etymology of GENES

The word "genes" comes from the Greek word "genos", meaning "kind" or "class". It was first introduced in the field of biology by Danish scientist Wilhelm Johannsen in 1909 to describe the fundamental units responsible for heredity. Johannsen borrowed this term from British biologist William Bateson, who used the word "genotype" to describe the total genetic makeup of an organism. Over time, "genes" became the commonly used term to refer to the segments of DNA that encode various traits and characteristics within living organisms.

Similar spelling words for GENES

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