MONTONEROS Meaning and
Definition
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The term "montoneros" refers to a specific group or members of the Montoneros, a left-wing revolutionary organization that originated and operated in Argentina during the 1960s and 1970s. It was formed as a response to the political and social situations prevailing in the country during that time.
The Montoneros emerged as a paramilitary group influenced by Marxist ideals and sought to overthrow the government through armed struggle. They aimed to establish a socialist society based on their vision of justice and equality. The name "montoneros" loosely translates to "mountain people" in English, representing their armed and guerrilla nature.
The group gained prominence during the period of political instability and violence known as the "Dirty War" in Argentina. The Montoneros conducted numerous operations and attacks including kidnappings, bombings, and targeted assassinations against political opponents, military personnel, and members of the security forces.
However, their activities were marked by controversy and provoked strong opposition from other factions and the government. The Montoneros were eventually weakened by internal divisions and faced strong military repression, resulting in the dismantling of the organization by the late 1970s.
The term "montoneros" is often used to refer specifically to the members of this group during their active period in Argentina's history. It carries a connotation of armed resistance and radical political ideology associated with the Montoneros and is primarily used within the context of Argentine politics and history.
Etymology of MONTONEROS
The word "montoneros" has its origins in the Spanish language, specifically in Argentina. It is derived from the word "montonero", which means "one who forms a mob" or "one who belongs to a group" in Spanish.
The term "montonero" emerged during the 19th century in Argentina to refer to armed groups or mobs that were usually formed by rural workers or gauchos. These groups would often rise up against the authorities or engage in criminal activities, forming irregular militias.
Eventually, in the 20th century, the term "montonero" came to be associated with the Montoneros, a left-wing militant group that emerged during the 1970s in Argentina. The Montoneros fought against the military dictatorship that ruled the country and carried out guerrilla activities.
