Pronunciation: [nˈiːvə] (IPA) 
The name "Neiva" consists of three vowels and two consonants. The first letter, "N", is pronounced as "n" in "new". The following two letters, "ei", represent a diphthong that sounds like "ay" in "say". The fourth letter, "v", is pronounced as "v" in "victory". The final letter, "a", represents a pure vowel sound that sounds like "ah" in "father". In IPA transcription, the pronunciation of "Neiva" would be /'neɪvə/.
Neiva is a proper noun that has multiple meanings and usages, depending on the context. It can refer to:
1. A geographical location: Neiva is the name of a city in Colombia, located in the Huila department. It is the capital city of the department and is situated in the Magdalena River valley. Neiva is known for its hot climate and is an important commercial, cultural, and administrative center in the region.
2. A river: Neiva can also refer to the Neiva River, which flows through the city of Neiva in Colombia. The river is a tributary of the Magdalena River and plays a significant role in the irrigation of agricultural areas in the region.
3. A personal name: Neiva can be used as a given name for individuals, especially in Portuguese-speaking countries. It is derived from the word "Neve," which means "snow" in Portuguese. The name Neiva is often associated with purity, innocence, and tranquility.
4. A surname: Neiva is also a relatively common surname, particularly among Portuguese and Brazilian communities. It usually denotes the familial origin from the city of Neiva in Portugal or the river Neiva in the north of the country.
Overall, Neiva is a versatile term that can represent a geographic location, a river, a personal name, or a surname, depending on the specific context in which it is used.
The etymology of the word "Neiva" is derived from the indigenous Muisca language, spoken by the Muisca people in the area of present-day Colombia. "Neiva" is believed to have been the name of a Muisca cacique (chief) or a significant figure in the region. Over time, it became the name of a river and eventually the city of Neiva in Colombia.
