NEUROSIS Meaning and
Definition
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Neurosis is a mental disorder characterized by distressing emotional symptoms and maladaptive behavioral patterns. It is a term used in psychology to describe a range of psychological disorders that are not severe enough to be considered psychosis.
People with neurosis often experience excessive anxiety, worry, fear, or distress that can significantly impact their daily functioning. They may exhibit symptoms such as excessive self-doubt, obsessive-compulsive behavior, uncontrolled phobias, persistent depression, or irrational thoughts and beliefs. These symptoms are often disproportionate to the situation and continue even when no real threat exists.
Neurosis is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic factors, early life experiences, and psychological vulnerabilities. The specific form of neurosis that an individual experiences depends on their personality, life events, and coping mechanisms.
Treatment for neurosis usually involves psychotherapy, where a mental health professional helps the individual identify and address the underlying causes of their symptoms. This may involve exploring past traumas, working on reducing anxiety and improving coping strategies, and developing a more realistic perception of oneself and the world.
It is important to note that the term "neurosis" is not included in the current edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), which is a widely accepted classification system for mental disorders. Instead, specific conditions that were previously considered neuroses, such as generalized anxiety disorder or obsessive-compulsive disorder, are now discussed as separate diagnoses.
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1. A nervous disease, especially a functional nervous disease or one which is dependent upon no evident lesion. 2. A peculiar state of tension or irritability of the nervous system; any form of nervousness.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
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Etymology of NEUROSIS
The word neurosis originates from the Greek term neuron, meaning nerve. It was first used in medical contexts in the late 18th century to describe a condition characterized by excessive nervousness or emotional disturbance without any evident physiological cause. The term was coined by Scottish physician William Cullen, who combined neuron with the suffix -osis, indicating a pathological or abnormal condition. Thus, neurosis literally means a nerve condition or abnormal nervous state.
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