Pronunciation: [ˌasɪtˌanɪlˈɪdəm] (IPA) 
Acetanilidum is spelled with the combination of several familiar phonemes, including the "a" sound as in "cat," "e" as in "bed," "t" as in "tea," "n" as in "night," "i" as in "bit," "l" as in "little," "d" as in "day," "u" as in "put," and "m" as in "man." The IPA phonetic transcription for this word is /əˌsɛtəˈnɪlɪdəm/, which breaks down the sounds even further, helping to explain the spelling of the word.
Acetanilidum, also known as acetanilide, is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of organic compounds known as substituted anilines. It is a white or slightly reddish crystalline solid with a slightly sweet odor. The compound has the molecular formula C8H9NO and a molecular weight of 135.17 g/mol.
Acetanilidum is mainly used for its analgesic and antipyretic properties, meaning it is commonly employed as a painkiller and fever-reducing medication. It works by interfering with the transmission of pain signals in the central nervous system. Due to its analgesic effects, acetanilidum was historically a key component in the production of various pain-relieving medications, such as paracetamol (acetaminophen).
However, it is vital to note that acetanilidum has been associated with various side effects, notably methemoglobinemia (a blood disorder) and carcinogenic properties. Consequently, its usage has diminished over the years, and it is now primarily employed for research purposes or as an intermediate in the synthesis of other organic compounds.
In summary, acetanilidum is an organic compound that possesses analgesic and antipyretic properties. Despite its historical significance in pain-relieving medications, its use has declined due to associated adverse effects.
Acetanilid, antifebrin. Made from aniline by acting upon it with acetyl chloride; occurring in the form of white scales or crystalline powder, very slightly soluble in water, but soluble in 5 parts of alcohol; employed as an analgesic and antipyretic in doses of gr. i-v (0.06-0.3).
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "acetanilidum" is derived from two components: "acet-" and "anilidum".
1. "Acet-" is derived from the Latin word "acetum", meaning "vinegar". It is also related to the Latin word "acētum", which means "sour wine" or "vinegar". In chemical terminology, "acet-" is used to refer to the acetyl group, a functional group with the formula -COCH3.
2. "Anilidum" is derived from "aniline", which is a colorless liquid compound derived from nitrobenzene. Aniline is used in the production of dyes, drugs, and other chemicals. The term "anilidum" refers to a derivative or compound related to aniline.
