ACETYLENE DINITRILE Meaning and
Definition
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Acetylene dinitrile, also known as dicyanogen, is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C2N2. It is characterized as a colorless, toxic, and highly reactive gas with a pungent odor. Acetylene dinitrile is composed of two acetonitrile molecules linked together through a triple bond between their carbon atoms.
In terms of its chemical properties, acetylene dinitrile is considered a nitrile compound due to the presence of carbon-nitrogen triple bonds. It exhibits high reactivity and serves as a precursor for many organic compounds. Acetylene dinitrile can polymerize under certain conditions, forming a solid polymer known as cyanogen.
Acetylene dinitrile has various applications in chemical synthesis. It can be used as a starting material for the production of other compounds, such as cyanuric chloride and cyanuric acid. These derivatives find use as intermediates in the manufacturing of dyes, pesticides, and pharmaceuticals. Acetylene dinitrile also acts as a cyanide precursor and can be utilized in cyanide-based chemical processes.
However, it is essential to handle acetylene dinitrile with caution due to its toxic nature. It can cause irritation upon inhalation or contact with the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. Furthermore, the gas is flammable and poses a fire hazard, so appropriate safety measures should be followed during its storage, handling, and transportation.
Common Misspellings for ACETYLENE DINITRILE
- zcetylene dinitrile
- scetylene dinitrile
- wcetylene dinitrile
- qcetylene dinitrile
- axetylene dinitrile
- avetylene dinitrile
- afetylene dinitrile
- adetylene dinitrile
- acwtylene dinitrile
- acstylene dinitrile
- acdtylene dinitrile
- acrtylene dinitrile
- ac4tylene dinitrile
- ac3tylene dinitrile
- acerylene dinitrile
- acefylene dinitrile
- acegylene dinitrile
- aceyylene dinitrile
- ace6ylene dinitrile
- ace5ylene dinitrile
Etymology of ACETYLENE DINITRILE
The term "acetylene dinitrile" can be broken down into two parts: "acetylene" and "dinitrile".
1. Acetylene: The word "acetylene" comes from the Latin word "acetum", meaning vinegar, and the Greek word "hyle", meaning matter or substance. Acetylene is a hydrocarbon compound containing two carbon atoms and two hydrogen atoms, with a triple bond between the carbon atoms. It was originally discovered in 1836 by Edmund Davy but gained more attention after the development of the calcium carbide process in the late 19th century.
2. Dinitrile: The term "dinitrile" is derived from "di-" (meaning two) and "nitrogen".
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