ACQUIRED BRONCHIECTASIS Meaning and
Definition
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Acquired bronchiectasis is a medical condition characterized by the abnormal and permanent widening of the bronchial tubes in the lungs. The bronchial tubes are responsible for transporting air in and out of the lungs, and when they become abnormally widened, they lose their ability to effectively clear mucus and bacteria from the lungs, leading to recurrent infections.
This condition is typically acquired as a result of another underlying condition or factor that damages the bronchial tubes over time, such as previous respiratory infections, lung injuries, or long-term exposure to irritants like smoke or certain chemicals. Other contributing factors may include autoimmune disorders, respiratory conditions like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or genetic conditions like cystic fibrosis.
The main symptoms of acquired bronchiectasis include chronic cough, often with the production of large amounts of mucus, recurring respiratory infections, shortness of breath, and chest discomfort. As the condition progresses, individuals may experience fatigue and weight loss as a result of the increased effort required to breathe.
Treatment for acquired bronchiectasis focuses on managing symptoms and preventing complications. This may involve the use of bronchodilators to open up the airways, antibiotics to treat infections, and techniques to help remove mucus from the lungs, such as chest physiotherapy. It is also important to address and manage any underlying conditions or factors that contribute to the development of bronchiectasis. In severe cases, surgery may be considered to remove damaged portions of the lungs.
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Etymology of ACQUIRED BRONCHIECTASIS
The word "acquired" in the term "acquired bronchiectasis" refers to the condition being developed or obtained later in life, rather than being present from birth.
"Bronchiectasis" is derived from two Latin words: "bronchus", meaning bronchial tube, and "ectasis", meaning dilation or widening. Thus, bronchiectasis literally means the abnormal and permanent dilation or widening of the bronchial tubes in the lungs.
Overall, the etymology of "acquired bronchiectasis" indicates the specific type and origin of the condition, which is the acquired enlargement of the bronchial tubes.
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