Acquired Vocal Cord Palsy refers to a medical condition characterized by the partial or complete loss of vocal cord function due to damage or injury to the nerves that control the muscles of the larynx (voice box). The vocal cords are essential structures for producing sound and facilitating speech, as they vibrate and adjust to create different voice pitches and tones.
The term "acquired" implies that the condition occurs after birth, usually resulting from trauma, surgery, infections, or other underlying health issues. This distinguishes it from congenital vocal cord palsy, which is present from birth.
The symptoms of acquired vocal cord palsy may vary depending on the extent of nerve damage and can include hoarseness, breathiness, weak or strained voice, unstable pitch, difficulty projecting the voice, impaired swallowing, throat pain or discomfort, and chronic coughing. These symptoms can significantly impact speech and communication abilities, causing strain and frustration for individuals affected by this condition.
Treatment options for acquired vocal cord palsy depend on the underlying cause and the severity of symptoms. They may include voice therapy to improve vocal control and strengthen remaining vocal cord muscles, medication to manage related symptoms (such as reflux or inflammation), and surgical interventions when necessary. Surgical procedures might involve injection augmentation to improve vocal cord closure, repositioning of the vocal cord, or reconstruction of the damaged nerves.
Overall, acquired vocal cord palsy is a medical condition that affects vocal cord function, leading to speech and communication difficulties. Proper diagnosis and intervention can help manage the symptoms and improve an individual's quality of life.
