ADVOWSON DONATIVE Meaning and
Definition
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Advowson Donative is a legal and ecclesiastical term used primarily in the context of English law and the Church of England. It refers to a specific type of advowson, which grants the right to present a candidate for appointment to a benefice, or a position within the Church, such as a parish priest.
Unlike a regular advowson, an advowson donative bypasses the typical process of presentation and requires no formal institution or induction by a bishop. Instead, the patron with the advowson donative has complete discretion and can directly present an individual for appointment to the benefice. This grants the patron significant power and control over the appointment process, allowing them to select a candidate without oversight or approval from ecclesiastical authorities.
Typically, an advowson donative is granted by royal prerogative or through a special exemption from the ordinary law. As a result, it is a particular privilege bestowed upon certain individuals or institutions, granting them the authority to make direct appointments to ecclesiastical positions. This distinguishes an advowson donative from an advowson tribute, which is a type of advowson that requires the payment of an annual tribute or tax to the Crown.
In summary, an advowson donative is a special type of advowson that allows the patron to directly appoint an individual to a benefice within the Church of England, without the usual process of presentation and institution. It is a valuable privilege that provides significant control over ecclesiastical appointments.
Etymology of ADVOWSON DONATIVE
The word "advowson" has its roots in medieval Latin, derived from the Latin word "advocatio" which means "patronage" or "protection". In medieval times, an advowson referred to the right to present a candidate for induction into a church benefice or ecclesiastical position.
The term "donative" comes from the Latin word "donativus", which means "given" or "gift". In this context, it refers to a type of benefice or ecclesiastical appointment that is given as a gift to someone by the patron, without the need for presentation or collation by a higher authority.
When the two terms are combined, "advowson donative" refers to a specific type of advowson in English ecclesiastical law.
