AGENCY PROBLEM Meaning and
Definition
-
Agency problem refers to a conflict of interest that arises between individuals or groups, typically in the context of a principal-agent relationship. In this relationship, the "principal" delegates decision-making authority and tasks to an "agent", expecting them to act in the best interest of the principal. However, the agent may have their own self-interests or differing objectives that may not align with those of the principal, leading to an agency problem.
This problem often occurs in various settings, including corporate governance, business contracts, and financial transactions, where one party entrusts another with decision-making power. The conflicting interests between the principal and agent can result in opportunities for the agent to pursue actions that primarily serve their own interests, possibly at the expense of the principal. For instance, a company's shareholders are the principals, while the company's management team acts as their agents. Shareholders expect management to maximize shareholder value, but managers may prioritize personal gain or job security instead.
The agency problem can be mitigated through various mechanisms such as monitoring, performance-based incentives, and contracts. Active monitoring and corporate governance mechanisms can help align the interests of the principal and agent, ensuring compliance and reducing the potential for opportunistic behavior. Performance-based incentives such as executive compensation tied to company performance can align the interests of executives and shareholders. Contracts can stipulate expectations, obligations, and repercussions, clarifying the boundaries of acceptable behavior for the agent.
Managing agency problems is crucial for maintaining trust, transparency, and ultimately optimizing outcomes in principal-agent relationships.
Common Misspellings for AGENCY PROBLEM
- zgency problem
- sgency problem
- wgency problem
- qgency problem
- afency problem
- avency problem
- abency problem
- ahency problem
- ayency problem
- atency problem
- agwncy problem
- agsncy problem
- agdncy problem
- agrncy problem
- ag4ncy problem
- ag3ncy problem
- agebcy problem
- agemcy problem
- agejcy problem
- agehcy problem
Etymology of AGENCY PROBLEM
The term "agency problem" is derived from the word "agency" and "problem" in the context of business and economics.
The word "agency" in this context refers to a relationship where one party (the principal) delegates authority or power to another party (the agent) to act on their behalf. This relationship often occurs in the business world, where shareholders (principals) delegate their decision-making authority to managers (agents) to run the company.
The term "problem" implies that there is a potential conflict of interest or divergence of goals between the principal and the agent. This conflict arises because agents may not always act in the best interest of the principal due to their own self-interest or personal motives. This can lead to what is known as the "agency problem", where there is a risk of the agent pursuing their own goals at the expense of the principal's interests.
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
