Ambuli refers to a traditional form of transport used in rural areas of Southern India, particularly in the states of Tamil Nadu and Kerala. The term "ambuli" translates to "palanquin" in English. It is a portable and enclosed carriage-like structure carried by two or more people, utilizing long bamboo poles placed on their shoulders.
These palanquins are used for transportation purposes, primarily to carry people, especially women and older individuals, over short to medium distances. The ambuli is typically made with a wooden frame, reinforced with bamboo or metal for added stability. It is covered with cloth or animal skin to shield the passenger from the elements.
Historically, the ambuli played a significant role in Indian culture and society, serving as a common mode of transport for the nobility and wealthy individuals. However, with the advancement of modern transportation and changes in societal norms, its usage has declined and is now predominantly seen in more remote regions or during specific cultural events and ceremonies.
The ambuli not only provides a means of transportation but also serves as a symbol of prestige and tradition. It is intricately decorated with vibrant colors, intricate patterns, and sometimes even adorned with flowers or other embellishments. The carriers, known as "ambalavasis," are skilled individuals trained in this art form and are respected members of the community.
While the ambuli has lost some of its practicality in contemporary society, it continues to be treasured as a cultural heritage and a reminder of the rich historical tapestry of South India.
