AMPHIPLOID Meaning and
Definition
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Amphiploid is a term used in genetics and biology to describe an organism or species that possesses two sets of chromosomes from two different, closely related species. It denotes a polyploid organism resulting from the hybridization of two or more distinct but related species. It is a form of allopolyploidy, a condition where chromosomes from different species combine to form a new organism with a doubled or increased number of chromosomes.
The term "amphiploid" is derived from the Greek words "amphi" meaning "both" and "ploos" meaning "fold" or "twofold." In this context, amphiploid refers to having two sets of chromosomes.
Amphiploids are often created in laboratories through artificial breeding or induced hybridization techniques. These hybrids can possess desirable characteristics from both parent species, and the increased genetic diversity can lead to unique or improved traits. Amphiploids can also occur naturally in certain cases, usually as a result of spontaneous hybridization or cross-pollination between closely related species.
The term "amphiploid" can also refer to the resulting organism or the collective group of individuals with the doubled chromosome set. Studying amphiploids is crucial in understanding genetic diversity, speciation, and evolution, as well as for breeding programs aiming to develop new varieties and cultivars with enhanced features or adaptations.
Common Misspellings for AMPHIPLOID
- zmphiploid
- smphiploid
- wmphiploid
- qmphiploid
- anphiploid
- akphiploid
- ajphiploid
- amohiploid
- amlhiploid
- am0hiploid
- ampgiploid
- ampbiploid
- ampniploid
- ampjiploid
- ampuiploid
- ampyiploid
- amphuploid
- amphjploid
- amphkploid
- amphoploid
Etymology of AMPHIPLOID
The word "amphiploid" is derived from two Greek roots.
1. "Amphi" (ἀμφί) means "both" or "double" in Greek. It generally conveys the idea of "around" or "on both sides" as well.
2. "Ploid" is derived from "ploos" (πλόος) which means "fold" or "blade" in Greek. In biological terms, "ploidy" refers to the number of sets of chromosomes present in a cell or organism.
Therefore, when combined, "amphiploid" literally means "double-folded" or "twofold". In biology, it specifically refers to an organism or cell that contains two complete sets of chromosomes, usually derived from two different species.
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