ARRETINE WARE Meaning and
Definition
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Arretine ware refers to a type of ancient Roman pottery that originated in the city of Arezzo, located in central Italy. This specific style of pottery was produced in the first century BCE and peaked in popularity during the early Roman Empire. Arretine ware is characterized by its fine craftsmanship, exceptional quality, and distinct decorative motifs.
The term "Arretine" is derived from the Latin name for Arezzo, Arretium, which was a thriving center for pottery production during this period. Arretine ware was highly valued and widely exported across the Roman Empire, making it a significant archaeological find in various regions.
This pottery is typically made using a mold technique where the vessel is formed in a mold, decorated, and then glazed. Arretine ware is known for its smooth, reddish-brown or orange-brown color, which is achieved through the use of a high-quality clay known as terra sigillata. The vessels are often adorned with intricate relief decoration, featuring motifs such as mythological scenes, landscapes, animals, and intricate geometric patterns.
Arretine ware is considered a significant historical artifact and provides valuable insights into Roman material culture, trade, and artistic techniques. It represents a highly sophisticated and influential style of pottery production during the Roman Empire, blending various artistic influences from Greece, Etruria, and other regions.
Common Misspellings for ARRETINE WARE
- zrretine ware
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Etymology of ARRETINE WARE
The word "Arretine" is derived from the Latin word "Arretium", which was the ancient name for the city of Arezzo in Italy. Arezzo was a major center for the production of ceramic wares during the Roman Empire.
"Arretine ware" refers to a type of fine, red-glazed pottery that was produced in Arezzo and its surrounding areas between the 1st century BCE and the 1st century CE. This pottery became highly popular and widely traded throughout the Roman Empire, and it was known for its excellent craftsmanship and distinctive decorative style.
Over time, the term "Arretine" came to be used to refer to this specific type of pottery rather than the city itself. Today, "Arretine ware" is still used to describe this ancient Roman pottery style.
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