ARTHUR CALWELL Meaning and
Definition
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Arthur Calwell was an Australian politician who served as the leader of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) from 1960 to 1967. Born on August 28, 1896, in Victoria, Australia, Calwell was a significant figure in Australian politics during the mid-20th century.
Calwell's political career began in 1940 when he was elected as a member of the House of Representatives for the seat of Melbourne. He held this position until 1972, making him the longest-serving member of the House at the time of his retirement.
As the leader of the ALP, Calwell advocated for social reforms, particularly in the areas of education and health. He was known for his commitment to egalitarianism and improving the living conditions of working-class Australians.
Calwell was also instrumental in shaping Australia's immigration policy at a time when the country experienced significant post-WWII migration. He advocated for a more restrictive approach, emphasizing the assimilation of immigrants into Australian society. This approach was reflected in the White Australia policy, which aimed to maintain Australia's predominantly European ethnic composition.
Despite his political achievements, Calwell's leadership of the ALP was marked by internal divisions and electoral defeats. He retired from politics in 1972, and his contributions to Australian political history are still subject to debate and analysis. Arthur Calwell passed away on July 8, 1973, leaving a complex and controversial legacy.
Common Misspellings for ARTHUR CALWELL
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Etymology of ARTHUR CALWELL
The term "Arthur Calwell" is not a word but a combination of a first name and a surname.
The first name "Arthur" is of Celtic origin and ultimately originates from the Roman name "Artorius". It gained popularity during the Middle Ages through the tales of King Arthur, a legendary figure in British folklore.
The surname "Calwell" is of Irish origin, derived from the Gaelic name "Mac Cálraighe", which means "son of the storyteller". It is a patronymic name, indicating descent from a male ancestor known for his storytelling abilities.
Combining these two names, "Arthur Calwell" would not have a specific etymology as it is simply a combination of common first and last names.
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