ARTICULATIONES COSTOVERTEBRALES Meaning and
Definition
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Articulationes costovertebrales, also known as costovertebral joints, refer to the articulations or joints between the ribs and vertebrae in the spine. These joints play a crucial role in maintaining the stability, flexibility, and function of the thoracic region.
The articulationes costovertebrales are classified as synovial joints, specifically of the gliding type, as they allow small gliding movements between the adjacent structures. There are two primary types of costovertebral joints:
1. Costovertebral joints: These joints connect the heads of the ribs with the bodies of the corresponding thoracic vertebrae. They are formed by the articulation between the rounded superior facet on the rib head and the concave inferior facet on the body of the vertebra.
2. Costotransverse joints: These joints connect the tubercles of the ribs with the transverse processes of the thoracic vertebrae. They are formed by the articulation between the facet on the rib tubercle and the transverse process.
Both types of costovertebral joints are surrounded by a joint capsule, which contains synovial fluid to lubricate the joint and facilitate smooth movement. The ligaments surrounding these joints, including the superior and intercapital costovertebral ligaments, provide stability and limit excessive movement.
The articulationes costovertebrales are essential for proper respiratory function as they allow the ribs to move during breathing. Any dysfunction or pathology affecting these joints can lead to pain, limited motion, and impaired respiratory function.
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Costovertebral or costocentral articulations, articulations of the ribs with the bodies of the vertebrae.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for ARTICULATIONES COSTOVERTEBRALES
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Etymology of ARTICULATIONES COSTOVERTEBRALES
The word "articulationes costovertebrales" is a Latin term that can be broken down as follows:
1. "Articulationes" is the plural form of the Latin word "articulatio", which means "joint" or "articulation".
2. "Costo-" is a prefix derived from the Latin word "costa", meaning "rib".
3. "Vertebrales" is derived from the Latin word "vertebra", meaning "joint" or "joint of the spine".
Thus, when combined, "articulationes costovertebrales" refers to the joints between the ribs and the vertebrae in the human body.
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