ATTICOTOMY Meaning and
Definition
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Atticotomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the bony separation between the attic of the middle ear and the mastoid bone, called the tegmen tympani. The attic is the uppermost part of the middle ear, located above the eardrum, and communicates with the mastoid bone, a part of the skull behind the ear.
This type of surgery is typically performed in cases of chronic ear disease, particularly when it has spread to the attic and threatens the nearby structures. Atticotomy aims to open up the communication between the attic and the mastoid bone, facilitating drainage and ventilation within the ear. By removing the thin bony partition, any fluid or infection can be drained effectively, promoting the healing process and preventing further complications.
The procedure involves making a surgical incision behind the ear to access the mastoid bone. The surgeon then carefully removes the tegmen tympani bone, creating a larger and more accessible opening between the attic and the mastoid cavity.
Atticotomy is considered a specialized surgical technique, often performed by experienced otolaryngologists or ear surgeons. It may be performed as a standalone procedure or in combination with other surgical interventions to manage complex ear diseases or to facilitate access for further treatments.
Overall, atticotomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the bony partition between the attic of the middle ear and the mastoid bone, facilitating drainage and ventilation in cases of chronic ear diseases.
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Operative opening into the tympanic attic.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for ATTICOTOMY
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Etymology of ATTICOTOMY
The word "atticotomy" is derived from the combination of two roots: "attico" and "tomy".
1. "Attico" is derived from the Greek word "Attikos", meaning "pertaining to Attica". Attica was an ancient Greek region, encompassing Athens, and was renowned for its intellectual and cultural achievements.
2. "Tomy" is derived from the Greek word "tomē", which means "cutting" or "incision". It is derived from the verb "temnō", meaning "to cut".
Therefore, "atticotomy" is a medical term that refers to a surgical procedure involving an incision or cutting in the region associated with Attica.
Similar spelling words for ATTICOTOMY
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