BACTERIOPHAGE T Meaning and
Definition
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Bacteriophage T refers to a specific type of bacteriophage, also known as a bacterial virus, which specifically infects and replicates within bacteria. It is classified as a T-series bacteriophage, with multiple subtypes designated as various T-numbers. Bacteriophage T attaches to the surface receptors of susceptible bacterial cells and injects its genetic material, either DNA or RNA, into the host bacterium's cytoplasm.
Upon entry, the viral genetic material utilizes the host's cellular machinery to produce multiple copies of the bacteriophage's components, such as its structural proteins and genetic material. These components assemble to form complete bacteriophage particles, which subsequently burst open the host bacterium through a process called lysis, releasing the newly formed viral offspring.
The bacteriophage T is highly specific in its choice of bacterial hosts, usually infecting only certain species or strains of bacteria due to the specificity of the host's receptors that the virus can recognize and bind to. This specificity often determines the range of bacteria susceptible to infection by bacteriophage T.
Bacteriophages like T have been extensively studied and utilized in various fields, including molecular biology and biotechnology, due to their ability to infect bacteria and their potential applications in areas such as phage therapy, bacterial identification, and genetic engineering. Their relevance and interest in these fields stem from their nature as natural biological entities capable of selectively targeting bacteria, which can be harnessed for specific research or therapeutic purposes.
Common Misspellings for BACTERIOPHAGE T
- vacteriophage t
- nacteriophage t
- hacteriophage t
- gacteriophage t
- bzcteriophage t
- bscteriophage t
- bwcteriophage t
- bqcteriophage t
- baxteriophage t
- bavteriophage t
- bafteriophage t
- badteriophage t
- bacreriophage t
- bacferiophage t
- bacgeriophage t
- bacyeriophage t
- bac6eriophage t
- bac5eriophage t
- bactwriophage t
- bactsriophage t
Etymology of BACTERIOPHAGE T
The etymology of the word "Bacteriophage T" is derived from two components: "bacteriophage" and "T".
1. Bacteriophage:
The term "bacteriophage" comes from Greek roots. "Bakteria" means bacteria, and "phagein" means to eat. Bacteriophages are viruses that infect and replicate inside bacteria, ultimately leading to the destruction of the bacterial cells. The word "bacteriophage" was first coined by Félix d'Hérelle, a French-Canadian microbiologist, in 1917.
2. T:
The "T" in "Bacteriophage T" represents a specific strain or type of bacteriophage. The use of the letter "T" to name bacteriophages originated from Max Delbrück, a German-American biophysicist.
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