BENZOYL Meaning and
Definition
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Benzoyl is an organic compound that belongs to the class of aromatic acids. It is derived from benzene by replacing one of its hydrogen atoms with a carboxyl group (COOH). Benzoyl has the chemical formula C7H5O2 and a molecular weight of 122.12 grams per mole. It appears as a white crystalline powder with a characteristic aromatic odor.
Benzoyl is commonly used in various industries, including pharmaceuticals and cosmetics, due to its versatile properties. It is primarily known for its antimicrobial and keratolytic actions, making it a key ingredient in many acne-fighting products. Benzoyl peroxide, a derivative of benzoyl, is particularly effective as an anti-acne agent. It works by killing the bacteria that contribute to acne formation and by reducing the skin's oil production.
In addition to its acne-fighting properties, benzoyl also finds applications as a flavoring agent, an intermediate in organic synthesis, and as a catalyst in chemical reactions. It is notably used in the production of benzoyl chloride, a versatile reagent in organic chemistry. Furthermore, benzoyl derivatives are employed in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals, as well as in the synthesis of fragrances and dyes.
Overall, benzoyl is a valuable compound with numerous industrial applications and plays a significant role in industries such as skincare, pharmaceuticals, and organic synthesis.
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The benzoic acid radical, C7H5O, forming benzoyl compounds or benzoates.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for BENZOYL
Etymology of BENZOYL
The word "benzoyl" originates from the compound benzoyl chloride, which is the parent compound of numerous benzoyl derivatives. The term "benzoyl" is derived from benzoin, a resinous compound obtained from the bark of certain trees. The word "benzoin" is ultimately derived from the Arabic term "lubān jāwī", meaning "frankincense from Java", indicating its historical trade origins. The name "benzoyl" was subsequently coined to identify the core moiety found in benzoyl chloride and related compounds.
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