BUNYAVIRIDAE Meaning and
Definition
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Bunyaviridae is a family of enveloped RNA viruses that belong to the order Bunyavirales. This family comprises a diverse group of viruses that infect a wide range of vertebrate hosts, including humans, birds, reptiles, and mammals. The name "Bunyaviridae" is derived from the Bunyamwera village in Uganda, where the first virus of this family was isolated.
The viruses within the Bunyaviridae family are characterized by their tripartite genome, consisting of three separate RNA segments namely large (L), medium (M), and small (S) segments. These RNA segments encode various viral proteins that are crucial for the replication and interaction with the host cell. Bunyaviruses typically have a negative-sense single-stranded RNA genome.
Members of the Bunyaviridae family are responsible for causing a wide range of diseases in humans and animals. Some well-known bunyaviruses include Rift Valley fever virus, Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus, and Hantaviruses. These viruses are transmitted to humans primarily through arthropod vectors, such as mosquitoes and ticks, or through direct contact with infected animals.
Clinical manifestations of bunyavirus infections can vary from mild flu-like symptoms to severe diseases, including hemorrhagic fevers and encephalitis. The severity of the illness depends on the virus species and strain, as well as the individual's immune response.
In summary, Bunyaviridae is a family of RNA viruses with a tripartite genome that infects a wide range of vertebrates, including humans. They can cause a spectrum of diseases, and their transmission to humans typically occurs through arthropod vectors or direct contact with infected animals
Common Misspellings for BUNYAVIRIDAE
- vunyaviridae
- nunyaviridae
- hunyaviridae
- gunyaviridae
- bynyaviridae
- bhnyaviridae
- bjnyaviridae
- binyaviridae
- b8nyaviridae
- b7nyaviridae
- bubyaviridae
- bumyaviridae
- bujyaviridae
- buhyaviridae
- buntaviridae
- bungaviridae
- bunhaviridae
- bunuaviridae
- bun7aviridae
- bun6aviridae
Etymology of BUNYAVIRIDAE
The word "Bunyaviridae" is derived from the genus "Bunyavirus" within the family Bunyaviridae. Both the genus and the family name originate from the Bunyamwera village in Uganda, where the first bunyavirus was discovered in 1943. The suffix "-viridae" is commonly used to denote a family of viruses in the taxonomy of biological classification.
Similar spelling word for BUNYAVIRIDAE
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