CARBAMAZEPINE DIHYDRATE Meaning and
Definition
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Carbamazepine dihydrate is a pharmaceutical compound that is primarily used as an anticonvulsant medication. It is also employed as a mood stabilizer and to treat a variety of neurological conditions, including epilepsy, trigeminal neuralgia, and bipolar disorder. Carbamazepine dihydrate is the crystalline form of carbamazepine that contains two molecules of water. It is a white solid substance with a molecular formula of C15H12N2O2·2H2O.
As an anticonvulsant, carbamazepine dihydrate works by suppressing excessive electrical activity in the brain. It does this by blocking voltage-gated sodium channels, which are responsible for the rapid depolarization of neurons during an action potential. This action inhibits the spread of abnormal electrical signals and helps to control seizures.
Carbamazepine dihydrate is readily absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract after oral administration and reaches peak levels in the blood within 4-24 hours. It is metabolized by the liver and excreted primarily in the urine as various metabolites. The dosage of carbamazepine dihydrate varies depending on the condition being treated and must be carefully adjusted to achieve optimal therapeutic effects while minimizing side effects.
Some common side effects of carbamazepine dihydrate include dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, and rashes. It may also have interactions with other medications, so it is important to consult a healthcare professional before starting or changing the dosage of this medication.
Common Misspellings for CARBAMAZEPINE DIHYDRATE
- xarbamazepine dihydrate
- varbamazepine dihydrate
- farbamazepine dihydrate
- darbamazepine dihydrate
- czrbamazepine dihydrate
- csrbamazepine dihydrate
- cwrbamazepine dihydrate
- cqrbamazepine dihydrate
- caebamazepine dihydrate
- cadbamazepine dihydrate
- cafbamazepine dihydrate
- catbamazepine dihydrate
- ca5bamazepine dihydrate
- ca4bamazepine dihydrate
- carvamazepine dihydrate
- carnamazepine dihydrate
- carhamazepine dihydrate
- cargamazepine dihydrate
- carbzmazepine dihydrate
- carbsmazepine dihydrate
Etymology of CARBAMAZEPINE DIHYDRATE
The etymology of the word "Carbamazepine Dihydrate" can be broken down into its individual components:
1. Carbamazepine:
- The term "carbamazepine" is derived from the combination of two components: "carbam-" and "-azepine".
- "Carbam-" refers to the chemical functional group called a carbamate.
- "-Azepine" refers to a class of organic compounds known as aza-heterocycles, specifically a seven-membered ring containing five carbon atoms and two nitrogen atoms.
- Therefore, "carbamazepine" essentially describes a compound that contains a carbamate functional group attached to an azepine ring.
2. Dihydrate:
- "Dihydrate" is a term used in chemistry to indicate that a compound contains two molecules of water.
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