How Do You Spell CORTICAL OSTEITIS?

1. Cortical osteitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation and infection of the outer layer of the bone, known as the cortex. The cortex is a dense layer of compact bone that surrounds the spongy bone in the interior of the bone structure.

   The inflammation and infection associated with cortical osteitis can lead to pain, swelling, tenderness, and limited range of motion in the affected area. This condition commonly occurs in long bones such as the femur, tibia, and humerus.

   Cortical osteitis can be caused by various factors, including bacterial infection, trauma, or underlying medical conditions such as diabetes or compromised immune system. In bacterial infections, the pathogen can enter through an open wound, from nearby soft tissues, or via the bloodstream.

   Diagnosis of cortical osteitis typically involves a thorough physical examination, medical history review, and imaging tests such as X-rays or MRI scans. Treatment options for cortical osteitis may include antibiotics to target the infection, pain management medications, immobilization of the affected limb with a cast or splint, and in severe cases, surgical intervention to drain any abscesses or remove infected tissue.

   Early detection and treatment are essential to prevent further complications and promote healing. If left untreated, cortical osteitis can lead to bone necrosis (death of bone tissue), chronic infections, or the spread of infection to surrounding tissues and joints.

2. Periostitis with involvement of the superficial layer of bone.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for CORTICAL OSTEITIS

The word "cortical osteitis" can be broken down into two parts: "cortical" and "osteitis".

- "Cortical" comes from the Latin word "cortex", meaning "bark" or "outer layer". In medical terminology, "cortical" refers to the outer layer or shell of an organ, particularly bone.

- "Osteitis" comes from the Greek words "osteon", meaning "bone", and "itis", meaning "inflammation". In medical terms, "osteitis" refers to inflammation within bone tissue.

Therefore, "cortical osteitis" is a medical term combining "cortical" to specify the location (outer layer of bone) and "osteitis" to describe the inflammation within the bone.