CYCLOCYTIDINE Meaning and
Definition
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Cyclocytidine is a compound that belongs to the class of nucleoside analogs. It is specifically categorized under the family of antimetabolites, which are chemical substances that closely resemble naturally occurring molecules involved in cell growth and development.
In terms of its chemical structure, cyclocytidine consists of a pyrimidine base, cytosine, attached to a ribose sugar molecule through a glycosidic bond. This molecular structure allows it to participate in various cellular processes, particularly those related to DNA synthesis and replication.
Cyclocytidine acts as an inhibitor of DNA synthesis by interfering with the ability of cancer cells to replicate their genetic material. By mimicking nucleotides, the building blocks of DNA and RNA, cyclocytidine gains entry into the cancer cells during their attempt to replicate their DNA. Once incorporated into the growing DNA chain, it terminates replication and prevents further elongation, ultimately leading to cell death or inhibition of cell growth.
Due to its mechanism of action, cyclocytidine has shown potential as an anticancer agent and has been studied for its therapeutic applications in chemotherapy. Furthermore, its structure allows for modification in the laboratory, which could potentially lead to the development of more potent derivatives or analogs with improved efficacy and reduced toxicity.
Common Misspellings for CYCLOCYTIDINE
- xyclocytidine
- vyclocytidine
- fyclocytidine
- dyclocytidine
- ctclocytidine
- cgclocytidine
- chclocytidine
- cuclocytidine
- c7clocytidine
- c6clocytidine
- cyxlocytidine
- cyvlocytidine
- cyflocytidine
- cydlocytidine
- cyckocytidine
- cycpocytidine
- cycoocytidine
- cyclicytidine
- cyclkcytidine
- cycllcytidine
Etymology of CYCLOCYTIDINE
The word "Cyclocytidine" is derived from two components: "Cyclo-" and "cytidine".
1. "Cyclo-" is a prefix derived from the Greek word "kyklos", meaning "circle" or "wheel". In scientific terminology, "cyclo-" is often used to indicate a cyclic or ring structure.
2. "Cytidine" is a nucleoside, which is composed of a nitrogenous base called cytosine and a sugar molecule called ribose. "Cytidine" is derived from the word "cytosine", which itself comes from the Greek word "kytos", meaning "cell".
Therefore, "Cyclocytidine" refers to a molecule or compound that contains a cyclic or ring structure with a cytidine base.
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