DIMETHYLFORMAMIDE Meaning and
Definition
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Dimethylformamide is a compound that serves as a highly polar organic solvent. It is commonly abbreviated as DMF and has a chemical formula of (CH3)2NC(O)H. DMF is a colorless liquid that is miscible with water and many organic solvents, making it extremely versatile and useful in a wide range of chemical processes.
In terms of its chemical properties, dimethylformamide is a stable compound with a high boiling point and low flammability. It exhibits excellent solvating properties due to its high polarity, which allows it to dissolve a variety of organic and inorganic compounds. It also has a relatively high dielectric constant, making it a good solvent for polar molecules.
Dimethylformamide finds extensive applications in several industries, including pharmaceuticals, plastics, and textile manufacturing. It is primarily used as a solvent for chemical reactions and as a reaction medium in chemical synthesis. It is particularly effective in facilitating reactions involving strong bases, metals, and organometallic compounds.
However, it is important to note that dimethylformamide has been classified as a potentially hazardous substance due to its toxicity. Prolonged exposure to DMF can cause adverse health effects, including skin and eye irritation, respiratory problems, and damage to the liver, kidneys, and central nervous system. As such, proper care and precautions should be taken when handling and working with dimethylformamide.
Common Misspellings for DIMETHYLFORMAMIDE
- simethylformamide
- ximethylformamide
- cimethylformamide
- fimethylformamide
- rimethylformamide
- eimethylformamide
- dumethylformamide
- djmethylformamide
- dkmethylformamide
- domethylformamide
- d9methylformamide
- d8methylformamide
- dinethylformamide
- dikethylformamide
- dijethylformamide
- dimwthylformamide
- dimsthylformamide
- dimdthylformamide
- dimrthylformamide
- dim4thylformamide
Etymology of DIMETHYLFORMAMIDE
The word "dimethylformamide" is derived from the combination of several components:
1. "Di-" means two, indicating that there are two methyl groups in the molecule.
2. "Methyl" refers to the methyl group, which is a hydrocarbon unit consisting of three hydrogen atoms bonded to a carbon atom.
3. "Forma-" is derived from the term "formaldehyde", which is a simple organic compound with the chemical formula CH2O.
4. "-mide" indicates the presence of an amide functional group (–CONH2) within the molecule.
Thus, "dimethylformamide" describes a compound with two methyl groups attached to a formamide group, which consists of a carbon atom bonded to an amine group (-NH2) and a carbonyl group (-C=O).
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