ELECTIVE MUTISM Meaning and
Definition
-
Elective mutism, also known as selective mutism, is a psychological disorder characterized by the consistent failure to speak in specific social situations despite possessing the ability to speak and communicate effectively in other settings. It is usually observed among children, typically starting in early childhood, and can persist into adolescence and adulthood if left untreated. Individuals affected by elective mutism may exhibit symptoms such as a persistent refusal to talk in public or unfamiliar environments, extreme shyness, social anxiety, and a tendency to withdraw from social interactions.
The exact causes of elective mutism are not fully understood, but it is believed to be closely associated with anxiety disorders and social phobias. It is thought to be a complex combination of genetic, environmental, and socio-cultural factors. Some contributing factors could include a temperament that leans towards shyness, traumatic experiences, family stress, or language and speech developmental issues.
Treatment for elective mutism often involves a multi-disciplinary approach, involving professionals such as speech therapists, psychologists, and counselors. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is commonly employed to address and manage the underlying anxiety and social fears. Additionally, techniques such as exposure therapy and desensitization may be used to gradually increase the individual's comfort level with communication in social situations.
Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for the successful management of elective mutism. With appropriate treatment and support, individuals with elective mutism can learn to overcome their communication challenges and lead fulfilling lives both academically and socially.
Common Misspellings for ELECTIVE MUTISM
- wlective mutism
- slective mutism
- dlective mutism
- rlective mutism
- 4lective mutism
- 3lective mutism
- ekective mutism
- epective mutism
- eoective mutism
- elwctive mutism
- elsctive mutism
- eldctive mutism
- elrctive mutism
- el4ctive mutism
- el3ctive mutism
- elextive mutism
- elevtive mutism
- eleftive mutism
- eledtive mutism
- elecrive mutism
Etymology of ELECTIVE MUTISM
The term "Elective Mutism" is derived from two root words: "elective" and "mutism".
1. "Elective" is derived from the Latin word "eligere", which means "to choose" or "to select". In English, "elective" refers to something that is chosen or optional rather than mandatory.
2. "Mutism" comes from the Latin word "mutus", which means "dumb" or "silent". It refers to the condition or behavior of being unable or unwilling to speak.
Therefore, "Elective Mutism" implies a selective or chosen silence, where an individual voluntarily chooses not to speak even though they are capable of doing so.
