EMILE DURKHEIM Meaning and
Definition
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Emile Durkheim (1858-1917) was a prominent French sociologist and one of the founding fathers of modern sociology. He is best known for his significant contributions and theoretical advancements in the field of social science.
Durkheim's work revolves around the study of social facts, which he defined as the external and coercive social forces that influence individuals' behavior and thoughts. He argued that these social facts play a crucial role in shaping societal structures and determining the behavior of individuals within a particular society.
One of Durkheim's key ideas was the concept of collective consciousness, which refers to the shared beliefs, values, and norms that exist within a society. He believed that collective consciousness creates social integration, promoting solidarity and societal cohesion. In his book "The Division of Labor in Society," Durkheim examined how the division of labor affects social solidarity and individuals' sense of belonging within a community.
Durkheim also made significant contributions to the field of religion. He argued that religion serves a fundamental role in society by creating social cohesion and providing shared beliefs and values. His work on religion helped to establish sociology as a distinct discipline.
Overall, Durkheim's contributions to the field of sociology have had a profound impact on the understanding of social phenomena, emphasizing the importance of social order, solidarity, and collective consciousness in shaping human behavior and societal structures.
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Etymology of EMILE DURKHEIM
The word "Emile Durkheim" is not derived from any particular language or have a specific etymology. Emile Durkheim was actually the name of a French sociologist who lived from 1858 to 1917. He is considered one of the founding fathers of sociology and made significant contributions to the field with his works on social theory, social facts, and collective consciousness. The name Emile is of Germanic origin, while Durkheim is a French surname.
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