EPIGASTRIC HERNIA Meaning and
Definition
-
An epigastric hernia is a medical condition characterized by the protrusion or bulging of organs, usually adipose tissue or intestines, through a weak spot or defect in the muscles of the upper abdomen known as the epigastric region. The epigastric region is the area located between the breastbone (sternum) and the navel (umbilicus).
This hernia typically occurs when a segment of tissue or organ pushes through a weakness in the abdominal wall, specifically where the linea alba (a fibrous structure) is located. Epigastric hernias may result from the natural openings of blood vessels and nerves within the abdominal muscles, which can be prone to weakening due to factors such as repeated strain, heavy lifting, pregnancy, weight gain, or a congenital defect.
The hernia is typically manifested as a small, soft, visible bulge or lump in the upper abdomen. It may be asymptomatic or may cause varying degrees of discomfort, pain, or burning sensations. Symptoms may worsen upon exertion or sudden movements, and they may alleviate or reduce when lying down or during rest. In some cases, epigastric hernias can cause bloating, nausea, or difficulty in digestion.
Diagnosis of an epigastric hernia is usually done based on physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests such as ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Treatment options for epigastric hernias often involve surgical repair in order to close the defect and strengthen the abdominal wall. In cases where the hernia is small and asymptomatic, watchful waiting may be considered. However, surgical intervention is generally recommended to avoid potential complications like bowel obstruction or strangulation of the protruding organ or tissue.
-
The escape of a loop of intestine through a muscular rent in the upper portion of the abdomen.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for EPIGASTRIC HERNIA
- wpigastric hernia
- spigastric hernia
- dpigastric hernia
- rpigastric hernia
- 4pigastric hernia
- 3pigastric hernia
- eoigastric hernia
- eligastric hernia
- e-igastric hernia
- e0igastric hernia
- epugastric hernia
- epjgastric hernia
- epkgastric hernia
- epogastric hernia
- ep9gastric hernia
- ep8gastric hernia
- epifastric hernia
- epivastric hernia
- epibastric hernia
- epihastric hernia
Etymology of EPIGASTRIC HERNIA
The word "epigastric" originates from the Latin word "epigastrium", which refers to the upper part of the abdomen located above the stomach. The term "hernia" comes from the Latin word "hernia" meaning rupture or protrusion. Therefore, "epigastric hernia" is a medical term describing a type of hernia that occurs in the region above the stomach, specifically in the epigastrium.
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
