Pronunciation: [ˈɛtɐmˌɪn] (IPA) 
Etamin, also known as aida cloth, is a type of fabric used in needlework, particularly cross-stitching. The word is pronounced /ˈɛtəmɪn/ using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The first syllable is pronounced like "et" in "pet," followed by a schwa sound, "uh." The second syllable is pronounced like "min" in "minute." The spelling of "etamin" is derived from the French word "etamine," meaning a type of closely woven fabric.
Etamin, also known as aida cloth, is a type of plain woven fabric that is commonly used for cross-stitching and embroidery projects. It is a popular choice for needlework due to its even weave and easy-to-count grid-like pattern.
Etamin is made from cotton threads that are woven in a manner where the warp and weft threads create small square-shaped holes, forming a distinct grid pattern. This pattern allows for precise and accurate stitching, as it assists in creating uniform and symmetrical designs.
The fabric is typically lightweight and semi-opaque, making it suitable for various applications, such as samplers, tablecloths, and decorative designs. It is available in different thread counts, which refer to the number of holes per inch. A higher thread count usually indicates a finer fabric, allowing for more intricate detailing in the embroidery.
Etamin is versatile and can be used with various types of embroidery threads, such as stranded cotton, silk, or tapestry wool. It is often recommended for beginners in needlework due to its easy-to-follow grid pattern, which helps in achieving accurate stitching.
Overall, etamin is a durable and versatile fabric widely used in the world of needlework and embroidery, allowing enthusiasts to create beautiful and intricate designs with precision and ease.
The word "etamin" is derived from the French term "étamine", which comes from the Old French word "estamine". This Old French word is believed to have originated from the Medieval Latin term "stamineum", which means a kind of thin linen cloth used for straining liquids. The root of "stamineum" can be traced back to the Latin word "stamen", meaning thread or fiber.
