Fetoscopic surgical procedure refers to a minimally invasive surgical technique that involves the use of a fetoscope, a specialized instrument, to access and perform surgical interventions on a developing fetus within the uterus of a pregnant woman. This procedure is typically performed to treat certain fetal conditions or anomalies before birth.
During a fetoscopic surgical procedure, a small incision is made in the pregnant woman's abdomen and a thin tube-like instrument, called a fetoscope, is inserted into the uterus. The fetoscope is equipped with a camera that allows the surgeon to visualize the fetus and the surrounding structures on a monitor, providing real-time images and guidance for the surgical intervention.
The surgical procedures performed using fetoscopy can vary depending on the specific condition being treated. It can include procedures such as laser treatment for twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS), endoscopic resection of fetal tumors, and repair of certain birth defects like spina bifida.
Fetoscopic surgical procedures are considered less invasive compared to traditional open fetal surgery, as they involve smaller incisions and carry a reduced risk of complications. This technique offers benefits such as shorter recovery times for both the pregnant woman and the fetus, lower risks of preterm labor, and improved outcomes for certain fetal conditions.
Overall, fetoscopic surgical procedures provide a means of diagnosing, treating, and addressing various fetal conditions prenatally, aiming to improve outcomes and preserve the health and well-being of both the fetus and the pregnant woman.
