GREEK CROSS Meaning and
Definition
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A Greek cross is a symbol or architectural element that consists of four arms of equal length, creating a cross shape. It is named after its association with Greek Orthodox Christianity. The arms of the cross typically intersect each other at right angles, forming a perfect square in the center. This design distinguishes the Greek cross from other cross variations that may have longer horizontal or vertical arms.
The Greek cross holds significant religious and cultural symbolism. In Christianity, it is often seen as a representation of the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. The equal length of the arms symbolizes the equality of all believers, regardless of their social or economic status. Additionally, it is said to reflect the concept of the four cardinal virtues: prudence, justice, fortitude, and temperance.
Architecturally, the Greek cross is commonly used in church designs. Churches with this layout feature a central dome, with each arm of the cross forming a separate section of the building. This design allows for equal emphasis on all four directions and facilitates a balanced and harmonious space. The Greek cross layout is particularly prominent in Byzantine and Orthodox architecture, featuring iconic structures such as the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem, the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul, and the Cathedral of St. Basil in Moscow.
Overall, the Greek cross stands as a symbol of Christianity, showcasing its deep historical and religious significance, as well as its influence on architectural design.
Common Misspellings for GREEK CROSS
- freek cross
- vreek cross
- breek cross
- hreek cross
- yreek cross
- treek cross
- geeek cross
- gdeek cross
- gfeek cross
- gteek cross
- g5eek cross
- g4eek cross
- grwek cross
- grsek cross
- grdek cross
- grrek cross
- gr4ek cross
- gr3ek cross
- grewk cross
Etymology of GREEK CROSS
The etymology of the term "Greek Cross" lies in the distinct design of the cross that is commonly associated with the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Christian heritage of Greece. The word "Greek" in this context refers to the cultural and religious traditions of the Greek-speaking region, which have heavily influenced the Eastern Orthodox Church.
The cross itself, known as the Greek Cross, is characterized by four equal arms that intersect at right angles, forming a shape that resembles a plus sign (+). Each arm of the cross is of equal length, which sets it apart from other variations like the Latin Cross, where the vertical arm is longer than the horizontal arm.
This design has been prominent in many ancient Greek and Byzantine artworks, as well as in the architecture of Greek Orthodox churches.
Similar spelling word for GREEK CROSS
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