GUAIANOLIDE Meaning and
Definition
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Guaianolide is a term used in organic chemistry and pharmacology to describe a group of chemical compounds sharing a specific molecular structure called guaianolactone, which is characterized by a bicyclic structure with a 10-membered ring containing three carbon-carbon double bonds.
Guaianolides are a type of sesquiterpene lactone, which are natural organic compounds commonly found in plants, particularly in the Asteraceae family. They are known for their diverse biological and pharmacological activities, including anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-tumor, and insecticidal properties.
The term "guaianolide" is also used to refer to specific compounds within this group, such as guaianolide sesquiterpene lactones, which are widely distributed in nature. Examples of guaianolides include bitter tasting compounds like absinthin found in wormwood, and parthenolide, found in feverfew. These compounds have attracted significant attention in the scientific community due to their potential therapeutic applications, particularly as anti-cancer agents and in the management of inflammatory diseases.
In conclusion, guaianolides are a class of sesquiterpene lactones characterized by a unique molecular structure and are known for their diverse biological activities.
Common Misspellings for GUAIANOLIDE
- fuaianolide
- vuaianolide
- buaianolide
- huaianolide
- yuaianolide
- tuaianolide
- gyaianolide
- ghaianolide
- gjaianolide
- giaianolide
- g8aianolide
- g7aianolide
- guzianolide
- gusianolide
- guwianolide
- guqianolide
- guauanolide
- guajanolide
- guakanolide
- guaoanolide
Etymology of GUAIANOLIDE
The etymology of the word "guaianolide" can be broken down as follows:
The term "guaianolide" is derived from the combination of two words: "guaiane" and "olide".
1. Guaiane: The term "guaiane" comes from the name "Guaiacum", which refers to a genus of flowering plants in the family Zygophyllaceae. The name "Guaiacum" is derived from the indigenous name "guayacán", which was given to a tree species found in the Caribbean. Guaiane compounds are typically found in plants of the Guaiacum genus, and they are known for their distinct chemical structure.
2. Olide: The suffix "-olide" is derived from the word "lactone", which refers to a class of organic compounds characterized by a cyclic ester group (-C(=O)O-).
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