HEXADECANOYLCARNITINE Meaning and
Definition
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Hexadecanoylcarnitine is a chemical compound that falls under the category of acylcarnitines. It consists of a 16-carbon fatty acid called hexadecanoic acid, also known as palmitic acid, attached to the amino acid carnitine through an ester bond. Carnitine plays a crucial role in transportation of long-chain fatty acids into the mitochondria, the powerhouses of cells, for energy production. This compound is formed by the addition of hexadecanoic acid to carnitine by the action of an enzyme called carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase.
Hexadecanoylcarnitine is a naturally occurring metabolite found in various tissues and bodily fluids. It is involved in the regulation of fatty acid metabolism, particularly in the transportation and utilization of palmitic acid. This molecule acts as an intermediate in the breakdown of long-chain fatty acids for energy production. Moreover, hexadecanoylcarnitine is also known to be a key player in fatty acid oxidation, a process essential for energy production during conditions like fasting or high-intensity exercise.
The levels of hexadecanoylcarnitine can be analyzed in biological samples using various analytical techniques like liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) or tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Monitoring the levels of hexadecanoylcarnitine can provide valuable insights into metabolic disorders, such as carnitine palmitoyltransferase deficiency, which is characterized by impaired fatty acid metabolism.
Common Misspellings for HEXADECANOYLCARNITINE
- gexadecanoylcarnitine
- bexadecanoylcarnitine
- nexadecanoylcarnitine
- jexadecanoylcarnitine
- uexadecanoylcarnitine
- yexadecanoylcarnitine
- hwxadecanoylcarnitine
- hsxadecanoylcarnitine
- hdxadecanoylcarnitine
- hrxadecanoylcarnitine
- h4xadecanoylcarnitine
- h3xadecanoylcarnitine
- hezadecanoylcarnitine
- hecadecanoylcarnitine
- hedadecanoylcarnitine
- hesadecanoylcarnitine
- hexzdecanoylcarnitine
- hexsdecanoylcarnitine
- hexwdecanoylcarnitine
- hexqdecanoylcarnitine
Etymology of HEXADECANOYLCARNITINE
The word "Hexadecanoylcarnitine" is a compound word made up of three parts: "Hexadecanoyl", "carnitine", and a linking suffix "-yl". Here is the breakdown of its etymology:
1. Hexadecanoyl: This part comes from the root word "hexadecanoic acid", which is a fatty acid consisting of sixteen carbon atoms. The suffix "-oyl" is added to indicate that it is an acyl group derived from the acid.
2. Carnitine: This term is derived from the Latin word "carnis" meaning "flesh" or "meat". It refers to an amino acid derivative found in muscle tissue that plays a role in fatty acid metabolism.
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