Hyperkeratosis linguae is a medical term that refers to an excessive thickening of the lining of the tongue. It is characterized by the accumulation of dead skin cells on the surface of the tongue, leading to the formation of raised, rough, and hardened patches.
Typically, hyperkeratosis linguae occurs as a result of chronic irritation or trauma to the tongue, such as constant rubbing against sharp or broken teeth, the use of tobacco, or prolonged exposure to spicy or acidic foods. It may also be associated with certain underlying medical conditions, such as vitamin deficiencies, hormonal imbalances, or autoimmune disorders.
Symptoms of hyperkeratosis linguae can include a rough or textured appearance of the tongue, the presence of white or grayish patches, and possible discomfort or pain. In severe cases, the thickened skin may become discolored, ulcerated, or susceptible to infections.
The condition is usually diagnosed through a physical examination by a healthcare professional, who will evaluate the appearance and texture of the tongue and inquire about any accompanying symptoms. Treatment options aim to alleviate the underlying cause and provide relief from discomfort. This may involve addressing any nutritional deficiencies, modifying oral hygiene practices, avoiding irritants, and managing any related medical conditions. In some cases, the removal of the excess keratinized tissue may be recommended.
Overall, hyperkeratosis linguae is a condition characterized by the excessive thickening of the tongue lining, often associated with chronic irritation or underlying medical conditions.
