How Do You Spell IDIOPATHIC CHLOASMA?

1. Idiopathic chloasma is a skin condition characterized by the development of dark, discolored patches on the skin, primarily on the face. This condition is considered idiopathic, meaning that its exact cause is unknown. Chloasma, also known as melasma, is a common skin disorder that primarily affects women and is often associated with hormonal changes, such as those that occur during pregnancy or with the use of certain medications. However, in the case of idiopathic chloasma, the cause is not related to these predisposing factors.

   The discolored patches of idiopathic chloasma typically appear as brown or grayish-brown patches on the forehead, cheeks, upper lip, and chin. These patches may be irregular or have well-defined borders. They can vary in size and shape, ranging from small, freckle-like spots to larger areas of discoloration. Idiopathic chloasma is often more common in individuals with darker skin types.

   While the exact cause of idiopathic chloasma remains uncertain, it is believed to be influenced by several factors, including genetic predisposition, sun exposure, and hormonal imbalances. It is hypothesized that the condition involves an overproduction of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color, which leads to the development of these dark patches.

   Treatment options for idiopathic chloasma generally focus on managing and reducing the appearance of the discoloration. This may include the use of topical creams or serums that contain ingredients like hydroquinone or retinoids to lighten the skin and regulate melanin production. Additionally, daily sun protection measures, such as wearing sunscreen and avoiding prolonged sun exposure, are essential in preventing further darkening of the affected areas. In some cases, cosmetic procedures like chemical peels, laser therapy

2. C. Occurring from external irritation, such as heat (c. caloricum), scratching (c. traumaticum), local poisoning (c. toxicum), etc.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for IDIOPATHIC CHLOASMA

The word "idiopathic chloasma" has two parts: "idiopathic" and "chloasma".

- The term "idiopathic" is derived from the Greek words "idios", meaning "one's own" or "peculiar", and "pathos", meaning "disease" or "suffering". When used in medical terminology, "idiopathic" refers to a condition or disease that arises spontaneously or for which the cause is unknown.

- "Chloasma" is a Greek word meaning "greenish-yellow stain" or "discoloration". It is a medical term used to describe a pigmentation disorder characterized by the appearance of brown patches on the skin, typically on the face.

Therefore, "idiopathic chloasma" refers to a condition where brown patches or discoloration appear on the skin for unknown reasons.