How Do You Spell IDITOL DEHYDROGENASE?

1. Iditol dehydrogenase is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in the metabolism of certain sugar alcohols called iditols. It catalyzes the reversible oxidation of iditols to corresponding ketoses, using NAD+ or NADP+ as a cofactor. This enzyme is expressed in various organisms, including bacteria, fungi, and plants.

   Iditol dehydrogenase belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, which are enzymes involved in oxidation and reduction reactions. It specifically belongs to the aldo-keto reductase superfamily, which encompasses a wide range of enzymes with similar functions.

   The enzyme's primary function is to convert various iditols, such as myo-inositol, to their corresponding ketoses, such as D-glucuronic acid. This conversion is important for the degradation and utilization of iditols in different metabolic pathways. It also plays a significant role in osmoregulation in bacteria and fungi, allowing them to adapt to changing osmotic conditions.

   In addition to its metabolic functions, iditol dehydrogenase also has potential biotechnological applications. It can be used for the synthesis of various chemicals, such as D-glucuronic acid derivatives, which have pharmaceutical and industrial significance.

   Overall, iditol dehydrogenase is an enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of iditols to ketoses, playing a crucial role in the metabolism of sugar alcohols and their derivatives.

Common Misspellings for IDITOL DEHYDROGENASE

The word "Iditol Dehydrogenase" is derived from its chemical composition and the enzymes it catalyzes.

"Iditol" refers to a group of sugar alcohols, specifically the six-carbon sugar alcohol called "D-iditol". Iditols are commonly found in plants, algae, and bacteria.

"Dehydrogenase" is a suffix used to denote an enzyme that catalyzes the removal of hydrogen atoms (oxidation) from a substrate molecule during a metabolic reaction.

In summary, "Iditol Dehydrogenase" indicates an enzyme that specifically catalyzes the oxidation of Iditols.