INSTRUMENT TORTURE Meaning and
Definition
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Instrument torture refers to the act of imposing severe physical or psychological pain through the use of various tools or devices on an individual. This form of torture has been historically practiced as a means of punishment, eliciting confessions, or extracting information from prisoners. The instruments used in instrument torture are specifically designed to cause immense pain and suffering, leaving lasting physical and emotional scars.
These instruments can vary depending on the cultural and historical context, but common examples include the rack, the iron maiden, the thumbscrew, the strappado, or the cat-o'-nine-tails. The rack involves stretching the victim's body to its limits, typically causing dislocation or tearing of limbs. The iron maiden features a sarcophagus-like enclosure outfitted with spikes on the interior, causing excruciating impalement. The thumbscrew consists of metal screws that are tightened around fingers, thumbs, or toes, crushing bones and causing immense pain. The strappado entails suspending victims by their wrists, often resulting in dislocated joints or torn ligaments. The cat-o'-nine-tails is a whip-like device with multiple tails, inflicting lacerations and welts on the victim's back.
Instrument torture is universally condemned under international human rights law as a violation of basic human dignity and personal integrity. It is classified as a form of cruel, inhumane, or degrading treatment, and is explicitly banned by various conventions and treaties. The use of instrument torture represents a grave violation of human rights, as it inflicts severe and lasting physical and psychological harm, leaving victims traumatized and often with permanent disabilities.
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