ISOPENTENYL Meaning and
Definition
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Isopentenyl is a term that refers to a chemical compound or functional group that is composed of five carbon atoms arranged in a specific manner. It is derived from the molecule isopentane, which is a branched-chain alkane with a molecular formula of C5H12.
In organic chemistry, isopentenyl is often used to describe a substituent or side group consisting of a five-carbon chain attached to a larger molecule. This group can be found in various contexts, such as in isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP), a crucial intermediate in the biosynthesis of isoprenoids. Isoprenoids are a large class of natural compounds that encompass compounds like carotenoids, steroids, and essential oils.
The isopentenyl group can also be found in molecules such as isopentenyl adenine, which is an important cytokinin hormone in plants involved in cell division and growth regulation. Additionally, isopentenyl diphosphate (IDP) is another compound that contains the isopentenyl group and is involved in the biosynthesis of various isoprenoids.
Overall, isopentenyl is a term used in chemistry to denote a specific five-carbon unit or functional group in organic molecules. It plays a significant role in the synthesis and formation of various natural compounds and is crucial for understanding the structure and function of isoprenoids.
Common Misspellings for ISOPENTENYL
- usopentenyl
- jsopentenyl
- ksopentenyl
- osopentenyl
- 9sopentenyl
- 8sopentenyl
- iaopentenyl
- izopentenyl
- ixopentenyl
- idopentenyl
- ieopentenyl
- iwopentenyl
- isipentenyl
- iskpentenyl
- islpentenyl
- isppentenyl
- is0pentenyl
- is9pentenyl
- isooentenyl
- isolentenyl
Etymology of ISOPENTENYL
The word "isopentenyl" is derived from two components: "iso-" and "pentenyl".
- "Iso-" is a prefix that is commonly used in chemistry to denote an isomer or isomeric compound. It comes from the Greek word "isos", meaning "equal" or "same". In this case, it signifies that isopentenyl is an isomer of pentenyl.
- "Pentenyl" is derived from the word "pentene", which is an unsaturated hydrocarbon with five carbon atoms and one double bond. The suffix "-yl" is often used in organic chemistry to indicate that the term refers to a group derived from the compound mentioned.
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