Pronunciation: [kˈɪbʌtsɪm] (IPA) 
The word "kibbutzim" is a plural form of "kibbutz," which refers to a collective community in Israel. The word is spelled with two "b"s and two "t"s because it is transliterated from Hebrew. In IPA phonetic transcription, the word is pronounced /kɪˈbʊtsɪm/. The initial "k" sound is followed by a short "i" sound, then a stressed "u" sound. The final "im" is pronounced with a short "i" and a nasal "m" sound.
Kibbutzim, the plural form of kibbutz, is a Hebrew term referring to a unique type of cooperative organization in Israel. Derived from the word "kibbutz" meaning "gathering" or "group," kibbutzim are intentional communities where members share common property and resources, work collectively, and share in the social and economic aspects of their community.
Kibbutzim emerged in the early 20th century as a response to the need for agricultural settlement and communal living in Palestine. The first kibbutz, Degania, was established in 1910. The underlying principles of kibbutzim emphasize equality, mutual aid, and communal responsibility.
In a kibbutz, members typically live in communal housing, share common facilities, and engage in both agricultural and industrial production. Decision-making processes are usually carried out through collective meetings, where all members have equal voting rights. The income generated by the kibbutz is often distributed equally among its members, regardless of their individual contributions.
Kibbutzim have played a significant role in shaping Israeli society. Over the years, they have evolved to incorporate more individual autonomy and market-oriented activities, alongside their communal foundations. Some kibbutzim have diversified their economic activities and have become successful enterprises outside of agriculture. Today, kibbutzim attract both Israeli and international members who are drawn to the sense of community, social values, and shared lifestyle they offer.
In summary, kibbutzim are unique cooperative communities in Israel characterized by collective ownership, decision-making, and work. They represent an alternative model of living that combines social cohesion, egalitarian principles, and shared responsibility.
The word "kibbutzim" is derived from the Hebrew word "kibbutz" (קִיבּוּץ), which means "gathering" or "group". The term was first used in the early 20th century to refer to the collective agricultural settlements established by Jewish pioneers in the land of Israel. Over time, the plural form "kibbutzim" came to be commonly used to refer to multiple kibbutz settlements.
