A medium-range ballistic missile (MRBM) is a specific type of missile designed for intermediate distances, typically ranging between 1,000 and 3,000 kilometers. The term "ballistic missile" refers to a weapon that is propelled into the air, follows a predetermined flight path, and then descends towards its target using gravity. MRBMs are known for their ability to carry and deliver high explosive warheads, making them formidable weapons for military purposes.
These missiles are classified as medium-range due to their capable range between short-range ballistic missiles (SRBMs) and intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), which have shorter and longer ranges respectively. MRBMs are particularly effective weapons for regional conflicts since they can cover a significant distance, making them suitable for striking targets within neighboring countries or within a specific region.
Typically equipped with advanced guidance and propulsion systems, MRBMs are capable of carrying a range of warhead types, including conventional, nuclear, or chemical payloads. Furthermore, they can be launched from various platforms such as land-based mobile vehicles, submarines, or even aircraft. This flexibility and wide range of tactics make MRBMs a versatile weapon system for different military strategies.
The development and use of MRBMs have been a subject of international concern and arms control efforts due to their potential to disrupt regional stability and escalate conflicts. Consequently, their proliferation and deployment are frequently regulated by international treaties and agreements.
