MESENTERY Meaning and
Definition
-
Mesentery is a term used in anatomy to refer to a double layer of peritoneum, a thin and transparent membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers some of the organs within it. The mesentery serves as a supporting structure, attaching the intestines to the abdominal wall and providing stability to them. It holds the intestines in place while allowing them to move and twist as needed for proper digestion and absorption of nutrients.
The mesentery consists of a fold in the peritoneum that extends from the back wall of the abdomen to the small intestine, the jejunum, and the ileum. It contains blood vessels, nerves, and lymphatic vessels that supply the intestines, aiding in their function and maintaining their overall health.
This structure plays a vital role in the gastrointestinal system, providing the necessary support for optimal functioning and movement. In addition, the mesentery is involved in the transport of nutrients and waste products throughout the intestines, aiding in digestion and elimination processes.
Understanding the mesentery is crucial for medical professionals and researchers, as abnormalities or diseases affecting this structure can lead to various health issues, such as bowel obstruction or reduced blood flow to the intestines. Moreover, recent research suggests that the mesentery may have broader systemic functions beyond its previously recognized role, potentially impacting other areas of study such as immunology or endocrinology.
-
A double layer of peritoneum attached to the abdominal wall and enclosing in its fold a portion or all of one of the abdominal viscera, conveying to it its vessels and nerves. Specifically the fan-shaped fold of peritoneum encircling the greater part of the small intestine (jejunum and ileum) and attaching it to the posterior abdominal wall.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
-
A membrane in the cavity of the abdomen which serves to retain the intestines and their appendages in their position.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for MESENTERY
Etymology of MESENTERY
The word "mesentery" has its origins in Latin. It comes from the Latin term "mesenterium", which itself was derived from the Ancient Greek word "mesenterion". In Greek, "mesenterion" is a compound word consisting of "mesos", meaning "middle", and "enteron", meaning "intestine". The word refers to the folded membrane that attaches the intestines to the back wall of the abdominal cavity. The term "mesentery" has been in use since the late 16th century.
Similar spelling words for MESENTERY
- messmate,
- misaunter,
- Miswander,
- mysoandry,
- misandry,
- missandry,
- page-mcintyre,
- mosander,
- Misjoinder,
- mcentire,
- mcintire,
- macintyre,
- Misentry,
- masnadieri,
- mesenteric,
- mesentera,
- Misenter,
- misinter,
- McIntyre,
- mcentyre.
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
