METHYL ACETANILIDE Meaning and
Definition
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Methyl acetanilide is an organic compound that falls under the category of an acetanilide derivative. Its chemical formula is C10H11NO2. It consists of a methyl group (-CH3) attached to the amino group of acetanilide (-C6H4NH2), resulting in the substitution of one hydrogen atom.
Methyl acetanilide is a colorless or pale yellow crystalline substance that is soluble in organic solvents. It exhibits a characteristic odor. It is primarily used in the synthesis of pharmaceutical drugs and agrochemicals. It finds applications as an intermediate in the production of analgesics, such as paracetamol and phenacetin, as well as in the manufacture of dyes and pigments.
In terms of its chemical properties, methyl acetanilide is stable under normal conditions but can undergo various reactions like acylation, reduction, and oxidation. It can react with strong acids and bases, undergo esterification reactions, and participate in electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions due to the presence of an electron-donating methyl group.
Health and safety considerations are important when handling methyl acetanilide. It is considered a skin, eye, and respiratory tract irritant. Prolonged or repeated exposure may cause adverse effects on the liver and kidneys. Therefore, appropriate protective measures such as gloves, goggles, and proper ventilation should be employed when working with this compound.
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Exalgin, a derivative of acetanilide, employed as an analgesic in doses of gr. 3-10 (0.2-0.6).
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for METHYL ACETANILIDE
- nethyl acetanilide
- kethyl acetanilide
- jethyl acetanilide
- mwthyl acetanilide
- msthyl acetanilide
- mdthyl acetanilide
- mrthyl acetanilide
- m4thyl acetanilide
- m3thyl acetanilide
- merhyl acetanilide
- mefhyl acetanilide
- meghyl acetanilide
- meyhyl acetanilide
- me6hyl acetanilide
- me5hyl acetanilide
- metgyl acetanilide
- metbyl acetanilide
- metnyl acetanilide
- metjyl acetanilide
- metuyl acetanilide
Etymology of METHYL ACETANILIDE
The word "methyl acetanilide" is a compound name derived from its chemical composition.
"Methyl" refers to the presence of a methyl group (-CH3), which is a specific arrangement of atoms consisting of one carbon atom bonded to three hydrogen atoms.
"Acetanilide" is a compound composed of an acetamide group (-CONH2) attached to an aniline group (-C6H4NH2). Acetamide refers to a derivative of acetic acid, consisting of an amino group (-NH2) and an acetyl group (-CO-CH3). Aniline refers to a benzene ring (-C6H5) with an amino group (-NH2) attached.
Therefore, "methyl acetanilide" is a compound that consists of a methyl group attached to the acetanilide molecule.
