How Do You Spell MYELOCYSTOCELE?

1. Myelocystocele is a medical term used to describe a rare congenital anomaly characterized by the presence of a spinal cord herniation through the defect in the vertebral column. Specifically, it refers to the protrusion of the meningeal sac, which contains the meninges and cerebrospinal fluid, as well as the spinal cord or its components. This condition is typically observed in newborns or infants and may appear along the entire length of the spinal column.

   The origin of myelocystocele lies in the abnormal closure of the neural tube during embryonic development, resulting in the formation of a cystic structure containing neural tissue. The size of the cyst can vary, but it often exhibits dilation due to the accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid, which is essential for the protection and nourishment of the neural elements.

   Although myelocystoceles generally occur in isolation, they may be associated with other congenital anomalies such as spinal dysraphism or Chiari malformation. Clinical presentation typically involves visible protrusion of the spinal cord, which may be covered by a thin, membranous skin layer. Neurological symptoms including motor and sensory deficits, bowel and bladder dysfunction, as well as skeletal abnormalities, can also manifest in affected individuals.

   The treatment of myelocystocele usually requires surgical intervention to correct the spinal defect and alleviate pressure on the neural elements. Prompt surgical closure of the meningeal sac is essential to decrease the risk of infection and preserve neurological function. Multidisciplinary care involving neurosurgeons, pediatricians, and rehabilitative specialists is crucial to provide comprehensive and ongoing management for individuals with myelocystocele.

2. Spina bifida containing spinal cord substance.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for MYELOCYSTOCELE

The word "myelocystocele" is derived from three main components:

1. Myelo-: This prefix comes from the Greek word "muelos", meaning "marrow" or "spinal cord". In medical terminology, "myelo-" usually refers to the spinal cord or bone marrow.

2. Cysto-: This prefix is derived from the Greek word "kystis", meaning "bladder" or "cyst". In medical terms, "cysto-" is often used to indicate the presence of a fluid-filled sac or cyst.

3. -cele: This suffix comes from the Greek word "kēlē", meaning "tumor" or "swelling". It is widely used to indicate a hernia or a protrusion of an organ or tissue through an anatomical defect.