NADH DIAPHORASE Meaning and
Definition
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NADH Diaphorase, also known as NADH dehydrogenase or NADH:quinone oxidoreductase, is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in cellular respiration and energy production. It is present in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, participating in the electron transport chain, which is a series of reactions involved in the production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the energy currency of the cell.
The main function of NADH Diaphorase is to transfer electrons from NADH to quinone molecules in the inner mitochondrial membrane or the plasma membrane, depending on the organism. This transfer of electrons generates an electrochemical gradient across the membrane, which drives ATP synthesis.
In addition to its role in energy production, NADH Diaphorase is involved in various other cellular processes, including the detoxification of harmful reactive oxygen species, which can cause cellular damage. It also participates in the regulation of metabolic pathways.
The activity of NADH Diaphorase can be detected and quantified using specific enzymatic assays, making it an important tool in biochemical and biomedical research. It is often used as a marker to measure the activity of the electron transport chain and evaluate mitochondrial function. Its aberrant activity has been associated with various pathological conditions, including neurodegenerative diseases and cancer.
Overall, NADH Diaphorase is a vital enzyme that contributes to cellular energy production, redox balance, and various metabolic processes, making it a crucial component of normal cell function.
Common Misspellings for NADH DIAPHORASE
- badh diaphorase
- madh diaphorase
- jadh diaphorase
- hadh diaphorase
- nzdh diaphorase
- nsdh diaphorase
- nwdh diaphorase
- nqdh diaphorase
- nash diaphorase
- naxh diaphorase
- nach diaphorase
- nafh diaphorase
- narh diaphorase
- naeh diaphorase
- nadg diaphorase
- nadb diaphorase
- nadn diaphorase
- nadj diaphorase
- nadu diaphorase
- nady diaphorase
Etymology of NADH DIAPHORASE
The word "NADH Diaphorase" is a compound term composed of two components: NADH and Diaphorase.
1. NADH: NADH stands for Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Hydride. It is a coenzyme involved in cellular respiration and energy production. The term "NADH" was derived from its chemical structure and function. "Nicotinamide" refers to the presence of the vitamin niacin, which is a precursor for NADH. "Adenine" refers to the presence of the nitrogenous base adenine, which is also part of the NADH molecule. "Dinucleotide" refers to the fact that NADH consists of two nucleotides joined together.
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