NERVUS MEDIANUS Meaning and
Definition
-
The nervus medianus, also commonly referred to as the median nerve, is a major peripheral nerve found in the upper extremities of the human body. It is one of the three main nerves in the brachial plexus, a complex network of nerves that originates from the lower cervical vertebrae and upper thoracic vertebrae. The nervus medianus is responsible for providing sensory as well as motor functions to various regions of the arm.
In terms of sensory functions, the median nerve carries sensations, such as touch, temperature, and pain, from the palm side of the thumb, index, middle, and half of the ring fingers. Additionally, it also innervates certain muscles in the forearm that aid in movements and strength, particularly those involved in flexion (bending) of the wrist, fingers, and thumb.
Compression or injury to the nervus medianus can result in a condition called carpal tunnel syndrome, where the nerve becomes compressed within the carpal tunnel of the wrist. This can cause symptoms such as numbness, tingling, pain, and weakness in the hand and fingers supplied by the median nerve.
Overall, the nervus medianus plays a vital role in the normal functioning of the upper limb, providing both sensory and motor capabilities. Its involvement in various movements and sensations highlights its significance in enabling dexterous use of the hand and fingers.
-
Median nerve, arises by two roots from the 5th cervical to 1st thoracic nerves through the two fasciculi of the brachial plexus; the roots join at the lower end of the axillary artery to form one nerve which passes down the arm on the outer side of the brachial artery, crossing it near the bend of the elbow, and then through the middle of the flexor surface of the forearm to the wrist; it gives off a number of cutaneous and muscular branches in the forearm.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for NERVUS MEDIANUS
- bervus medianus
- mervus medianus
- jervus medianus
- hervus medianus
- nwrvus medianus
- nsrvus medianus
- ndrvus medianus
- nrrvus medianus
- n4rvus medianus
- n3rvus medianus
- neevus medianus
- nedvus medianus
- nefvus medianus
- netvus medianus
- ne5vus medianus
- ne4vus medianus
- nercus medianus
- nerbus medianus
- nergus medianus
- nerfus medianus
Etymology of NERVUS MEDIANUS
The word "nervus medianus" is a Latin term, where "nervus" means "nerve" and "medianus" means "middle" or "central". In anatomy, the median nerve is named as such because it is located in the middle or central part of the upper limb, running through the forearm and hand. Its name reflects its position rather than any specific etymological origin.
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
