NIHILISTIC Meaning and
Definition
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Nihilistic is an adjective that describes a philosophical belief or attitude characterized by the rejection of inherent meaning, purpose, or values in life. It refers to a cynical or pessimistic outlook that holds that existence is ultimately meaningless, devoid of any universal truths or objective morality.
Derived from the Latin word "nihil" meaning "nothing," nihilistic ideologies and worldviews regard life as futile, asserting that all human endeavors, pursuits, and achievements are ultimately insignificant and devoid of intrinsic value. Nihilistic individuals often perceive the universe as indifferent or hostile, doubting the existence of a higher power or divine purpose.
In literature and other forms of art, nihilism is often portrayed as an extreme expression of despair, hopelessness, and a rejection of conventional norms or societal expectations. Nihilistic characters or narratives often explore themes of existential crisis, moral relativism, and the disintegration of traditional beliefs or values.
While nihilism can manifest as a personal philosophy or intellectual position, it is important to note that not all individuals who adopt a critical or questioning attitude towards meaning or values are considered "nihilistic." Nihilism is a more extreme stance characterized by the complete rejection of any ultimate purpose or value system within existence.
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Etymology of NIHILISTIC
The word "nihilistic" comes from the philosophical concept of "nihilism", which originated in Latin. The Latin term "nihil" means "nothing" or "nothingness". It is derived from the Latin phrase "ex nihilo", which translates to "out of nothing". The term "nihilism" was first coined in the 1800s by German philosopher Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi and later popularized by Russian novelist Ivan Turgenev in his novel "Fathers and Sons" (1862). It refers to the philosophical belief that life lacks intrinsic meaning, purpose, or value. Over time, "nihilistic" has come to describe beliefs or attitudes that reject traditional values, morality, or social norms and embrace a sense of meaninglessness or hopelessness.
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