ODESSA PASSAGE Meaning and
Definition
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The term "Odessa Passage" refers to a clandestine network or secret route utilized for smuggling Nazis and other war criminals out of Europe to avoid prosecution for their crimes after World War II. It takes its name from the city of Odessa, a major port on the Black Sea in Ukraine, which was a significant hub for this covert operation.
The Odessa Passage operated under the cover of clandestine organizations or groups that facilitated the escape of Nazi officials, collaborators, and other individuals involved in war crimes and crimes against humanity. These groups, often well-connected and with extensive networks, provided financial resources, false identities, travel documents, and safe passage for the escapees, enabling them to evade justice.
The network was known for its efficiency, as it managed to help thousands of war criminals escape detection and persecution. The movement of individuals through the Odessa Passage often involved complex routes and multiple false identities to further confuse authorities. Many of the escapees found refuge in South America, such as Argentina, Paraguay, and Brazil, where they could live under assumed names and start new lives.
The term "Odessa Passage" has transcended its original meaning and has been used more broadly to describe any organized escape or network aimed at enabling fugitives to evade justice, although its historical significance remains closely associated with the post-World War II activities of escaping war criminals.
Etymology of ODESSA PASSAGE
The etymology of the term "Odessa Passage" originates from the city of Odessa, Ukraine. Odessa is a major port city on the Black Sea, known for its multicultural background and vibrant commercial activity.
The word "passage" refers to a covered shopping arcade or mall, typically found in urban areas. These passages were popular in Europe during the 19th century, offering a bustling atmosphere for shoppers and various businesses.
The specific term "Odessa Passage" is used to refer to a fictional or literary setting typically associated with criminal activity, espionage, or underworld operations. It gained widespread recognition through various works of literature, such as the novel "Odessa Tales" by Isaac Babel.
The term became synonymous with secret networks, covert operations, and the underworld, likely due to the reputation of Odessa itself and its historical connection to smuggling, organized crime, and espionage.
