OSWALD MOSLEY Meaning and
Definition
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Oswald Mosley refers to Sir Oswald Ernald Mosley, an influential British politician who lived from 1896 to 1980. He is primarily known for his involvement in far-right politics and founding the British Union of Fascists (BUOF) in the 1930s. Mosley espoused a nationalist and authoritarian ideology heavily influenced by fascist principles.
As Leader of the BUOF, Mosley aimed to establish a single-party state in Britain which would be based on corporatism, a political ideology emphasizing coordination between business, labor, and the state. He advocated for a planned economy, where the government would control key industries to ensure national self-sufficiency and address class conflict. Mosley also strongly supported protectionist trade policies, seeking to shield the British economy from foreign competition.
Notably, Mosley faced significant opposition due to the political implications of his far-right views. Criticism of his fascist ideology intensified following the rise of Adolf Hitler in Germany, whose regime Mosley admired. During World War II, Mosley and his followers were detained under the Defense Regulation 18B, which allowed for the internment of individuals deemed a threat to national security.
Despite his controversial political career, the legacy of Oswald Mosley remains a point of interest for historians studying the influence of far-right ideologies in British politics during the interwar period. His movement, the BUF, played a significant role in shaping the discourse around nationalism and authoritarianism in Britain during this time.
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