Pronunciation: [ˌə͡ʊvəwˈiːn] (IPA) 
Overween is a word that is not commonly used in everyday language. It is spelled with the phonetic transcription /ˌəʊvəˈwiːn/ and means to be excessively confident or arrogant. The word can be broken down into two parts - "over" and "ween". "Over" means beyond or excessive, while "ween" means to think, believe or imagine. Together, the word connotes someone who has an exaggerated belief in their own abilities, opinions, or worth.
"Overween" is a verb that refers to having an excessive or exaggerated opinion of oneself, often accompanied by an arrogance or pride that exceeds reasonable limits. It describes a state of overconfidence or an inflated sense of self-importance. When someone overweens, they generally believe themselves to be superior, beyond reproach, or above others, often without valid justification.
This term originated in the 14th century and was derived from the Middle English word "ween," which meant "to think" or "to imagine." The prefix "over-" intensifies the meaning, emphasizing the arrogance or exaggerated self-perception. "Overween" conveys a negative connotation, suggesting that the individual's perception of themselves is unrealistic, self-centered, or deluded.
People who overween may display behaviors such as boasting excessively about their achievements, belittling others, and disregarding feedback or criticism. Their sense of entitlement may lead to a lack of empathy or an inability to consider alternative viewpoints. Overweening can hinder personal growth and relationships, as it often breeds resentment and alienates others due to the person's inflated sense of self-worth.
Synonyms of "overween" include "self-conceit," "overconfidence," "hubris," "egotism," or "arrogance." Conversely, antonyms could be "modesty," "humility," "self-effacement," or "lack of pretension."
In conclusion, "overween" describes an excessive and unwarranted belief in one's own abilities, importance, or superiority. It captures the negative aspects of arrogance and pride, emphasizing the inflated self-perception and its implications on one's behavior and relationships.
To think too highly or conceitedly.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word overween is derived from the Old English word oferwenian, which means to be too presumptuous or arrogant. It is a combination of the words ofer (over) and wenian (to think, suppose). Over time, the spelling evolved, and the word eventually became overween.
