How Do You Spell PARALYTIC CHOREA?

1. Paralytic chorea, also known as hemiballismus, is a neurological disorder characterized by rapid, involuntary, and abrupt movements on one side of the body. The condition results from dysfunction or damage to certain areas of the brain, particularly the basal ganglia, subthalamic nucleus, or thalamus.

   The hallmark symptom of paralytic chorea is the sudden and uncontrollable flinging or jerking of limbs, typically on one side of the body. These movements can be forceful, erratic, and uncoordinated, affecting the arm, leg, or both. Individuals may experience difficulty in controlling their movements, leading to impairments in daily activities such as walking, eating, and writing.

   Paralytic chorea can have various causes, ranging from stroke or brain damage to certain infections, such as syphilis. Other potential underlying factors include certain medications, tumors, or metabolic abnormalities. The condition is associated with alterations in the balance of chemicals in the brain, particularly those that regulate movement.

   Treatment for paralytic chorea primarily focuses on managing the underlying cause, alleviating symptoms, and improving quality of life. Medications, such as antipsychotics or dopamine receptor-blocking drugs, may be prescribed to reduce the intensity and frequency of involuntary movements. Physical therapy and occupational therapy can also be beneficial in improving motor control and enhancing functional abilities.

   In summary, paralytic chorea is a neurological disorder characterized by sudden, involuntary, and uncontrolled movements on one side of the body. It arises from dysfunction or damage to specific brain regions and can have various causes. Treatment options aim to alleviate symptoms and enhance overall well-being.

2. A form in which there is weakness or paresis of one side of the body, or perhaps of one arm only, with slight jerking movements.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for PARALYTIC CHOREA

The term "paralytic chorea" is a medical concept referring to a neurological condition characterized by involuntary, purposeless movements and muscle contractions, often accompanied by muscle weakness or paralysis.

Regarding its etymology, "paralytic" derives from the Greek word "paralysis" (παράλυσις), meaning "disablement" or "loss of movement". "Chorea" comes from the Greek word "khoreia" (χορεία), which literally means "dance". In ancient Greece, "khoreia" referred to a type of exaggerated, rhythmic movement that resembled a dance. Over time, it evolved to describe a condition involving involuntary, jerky movements.

Therefore, the term "paralytic chorea" combines the idea of paralysis or loss of movement with the concept of involuntary dancing-like movements, to describe the symptoms and characteristics of this particular condition.