PELOPONNESIAN Meaning and
Definition
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Peloponnesian is an adjective that refers to anything relating to the Peloponnesus, a peninsula located in southern Greece. The Peloponnesus is separated from mainland Greece by the Corinth Canal and is surrounded by the Aegean Sea in the east and the Ionian Sea in the west.
Historically, the term Peloponnesian is most commonly associated with the Peloponnesian War, a significant conflict that occurred between 431 and 404 BCE. This war took place between Athens and its allies, known as the Delian League, and Sparta and its allies, known as the Peloponnesian League. The war was ultimately won by Sparta, resulting in a decline of Athenian power and influence.
In a broader sense, Peloponnesian can also refer to the ancient Greek city-states or civilizations that existed in the region, such as Sparta, Corinth, and Argos. These city-states played a major role in ancient Greek politics, culture, and history.
Furthermore, Peloponnesian can be used to describe the distinctive architectural style that developed in the Peloponnesus region during the Byzantine and Ottoman periods. This style is characterized by the use of local materials, such as stone, and specific architectural elements such as arches, domes, and decorative mosaics.
Overall, Peloponnesian relates to the geography, history, and culture of the Peloponnesus region of ancient and modern Greece.
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• Of or relating to Peloponnesus or Morea, in Greece.
• A native of Peloponnesus.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for PELOPONNESIAN
Etymology of PELOPONNESIAN
The word "Peloponnesian" is derived from the combination of two Greek terms: "Peloponnēsos" and "-ian".
The term "Peloponnēsos" (Πελοπόννησος) refers to the Peloponnese, which is a peninsula located in southern Greece. The Peloponnese is a region rich in history and was the heartland of various ancient Greek civilizations.
The suffix "-ian" is commonly used in English to denote a relation or connection to a particular place or person. In this case, it signifies a connection to or from the Peloponnese.
Therefore, "Peloponnesian" essentially means "pertaining to the Peloponnese" or "of or from the Peloponnese".
Similar spelling words for PELOPONNESIAN
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