PEROPERATIVE PERIOD Meaning and
Definition
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The perioperative period refers to the timeframe surrounding a surgical procedure, encompassing the preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative phases. It begins when the decision for surgery is made and concludes with the patient's recovery from anesthesia and stabilization in the post-anesthesia care unit or surgical intensive care unit.
During the preoperative phase, medical assessments, diagnostic tests, and interventions are performed to prepare the patient for surgery. This includes obtaining informed consent, reviewing the patient's medical history, conducting physical examinations, and administering preoperative medications.
The intraoperative phase involves the actual surgical procedure, where the patient is under general or local anesthesia and the surgical team operates to correct or treat the condition. This phase includes positioning the patient appropriately, ensuring sterilization and aseptic technique, administering anesthesia, monitoring vital signs, and performing the surgical intervention.
During the postoperative phase, the patient is closely monitored for immediate postoperative complications, such as pain, bleeding, or infection. Vital signs, level of consciousness, and wound status are continuously assessed, and pain management and appropriate interventions are provided. The patient is typically moved to a post-anesthesia care unit or surgical intensive care unit until they are stable enough to be transferred to a regular hospital room for further recovery.
In summary, the perioperative period refers to the entire process involving a surgical procedure, from preoperative preparations to the actual surgery and subsequent postoperative recovery, encompassing comprehensive care and monitoring of the patient at each phase.
Common Misspellings for PEROPERATIVE PERIOD
- oeroperative period
- leroperative period
- -eroperative period
- 0eroperative period
- pwroperative period
- psroperative period
- pdroperative period
- prroperative period
- p4roperative period
- p3roperative period
- peeoperative period
- pedoperative period
- pefoperative period
- petoperative period
- pe5operative period
- pe4operative period
- periperative period
- perkperative period
- perlperative period
- perpperative period
Etymology of PEROPERATIVE PERIOD
The word "perioperative" is derived from the Greek words "peri", meaning "around" or "surrounding", and "operātivus", meaning "operative" or "constructive". When combined, these terms refer to the period of time that encompasses the time before, during, and after a surgical operation. The prefix "peri-" indicates the time surrounding the operation, while "operative" signifies the surgical procedure itself. Hence, the etymology of "perioperative period" reflects the meaning of the term as the timeframe that covers all stages of a surgical operation.
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